Everything you need to know about the A to z of Diabetes Health Condition.
Disease name
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Diabetes (Diabetes mellitus)
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Name meaning
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Definition
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Diabetes is a Metabolic disorder,
which is High blood levels for longer period of time, because the pancreas is
not producing enough insulin or the bodies cells not properly responding to
Insulin.
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Symptoms
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High blood sugar level,frequent
urination (polyuria),increased thirst (polydipsia),increased hunger
(polyphagia).
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Duration of disease
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Lifetime Disease.
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Diabetes Types
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Type 1,Type 2 and Gestational
diabetes,(Prediabetes) (Rare types
: congenital diabetes and steroid diabetes)
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Sub groups/Types
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Diagnosis methods
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Fasting plasma glucose
level,Plasma glucose,glucose tolerance test,Glycated hemoglobin.
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Causes
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Genetic defects,Exocrine
pancreatic Affects, Endocrinopathies,Infections,Drugs, ,Poor life
style,Poor diet habits,Less physically Active and Obese.
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Diagnosis methods
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Fasting plasma glucose
level,Plasma glucose,glucose tolerance test,Glycated hemoglobin.
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Normal Sugar levels Vs Diabetic
Sugar levels
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· Normal Sugar Level
- less than 100 mg/dL (Before eating or fasting anything for at least 8
hours),140 mg/dL (after eating 2 hours).
· Diabetic sugar levels are without fasting 200
mg/dL and Fasting 100 to 125 mg/dL means you have pre-diabetes
and If it's 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher on two separate tests to know
the type 1 (check for autoantibodies means type 1) or 2 of diabetes.
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Diabetes leads to Other health
problems
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Cardiovascular disease,
stroke,Nerve damage (neuropathy),Kidney damage (nephropathy),Alzheimer's disease,high
blood pressure,high cholesterol,Chronic kidney disease, foot ulcers, and Eye
damage (retinopathy).
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Additional symptoms (its common
for other health conditions also)
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blurred vision, headache,
fatigue, slow healing of cuts, and itchy skin.
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preventive measures
|
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Organs affected
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Eyes, kidneys, and nerves
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Permanent Cure
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Not Available (can be only
managed with Proper medications and lifestyle choices)
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Each Type Definitions :
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·
Type 1 (pancreas' failure to produce enough insulin due to loss
of beta cells).
·
Type 2 (insulin resistance cell fails to produce insulin ).
·
Gestational diabetes
(occurs in pregnant women)
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Managing methods
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Monitor
your Blood glucose level,Do Exercise Regularly,Get eye check ups,Get feet
checkup,proper diet,Exercise,healthy BMI (body-weight),avoid tobacco (quit
smoking).
· Type 1 - (controlled with
insulin injections).
· Type 2 -
(proper medications).
· Gestational diabetes -
(resolves after the birth of the baby in pregnant women)
· Prediabetes Is
Reversible
(use portable blood glucose
meter to measure your blood sugar level)
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Type 1 vs Type 2 Difference
|
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Diabetes medicines
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For Type 2 –
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Diabetes Diet
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Low carbohydrates Diet,Green
organic,Vegetables,Nuts,Seeds,Beans, High fiber Diet,Vegan based diet.
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Foods to avoid
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Sugar (sugar added food products
and Artificial sweeteners),Trans Fats,Fruit juice,Fast Food,Fried oily
products,Processed foods.
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|
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Ayurveda herbs
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Exercise
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Aerobic Exercise
(walking/Jogging,Swimming,),Strength Training,yoga.
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Yoga Poses for Diabetes
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Dhanurasana (bow
pose),Bhujangasana (cobra pose),Ardha-matsyendrasana (spinal
twist),Paschimottanasana (seated forward bend),Pranayama (Breathing
Exercise).
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Facts/ Statistics
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Myths
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If untreated
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will lead to health conditions
like diabetic ketoacidosis,hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state,even death.
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Best selling books about diabetes
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Think Like a pancreas by Gary
Scheiner,Sugar Surfing by Stephen W. Ponder and Kevin L. McMahon,Dr.
Bernstein’s Diabetes Solution by Richard K. Bernstein,The End of Diabetes
by Joel Fuhrman.
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Movies/Documentary for diabetes
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That Sugar Film (2014),Super
Size Me (2004),Fed Up (2014),Hungry for Change (2012).
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Who are at Risk
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Overweight (Above average
BMI),From age 40 and above are higher probability of risk,Family history of
Diabetes,Less physically Active.
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Diseases with Similar Symptoms
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Coeliac disease,Thyroid disease,
Polycystic ovary syndrome,Diabetes insipidus,Necrobiosis lipoidica
diabeticorum,Mastopathy.
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Animals With Diabetes
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Animals also get Diabetes, most common animals with
Diabetes are cats and Dogs (There are number other animals also get Diabetes)
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World Diabetes Day
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14th November
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To learn About Asthma visit
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Best and Effective Yoga Poses (Asanas) for Diabetes :
- Dhanurasana (bow pose)
- Bhujangasana (cobra pose)
- Ardha-matsyendrasana (spinal twist)
- Paschimottanasana (seated forward bend pose)
- Pranayama (Breathing Exercise).
1.Dhanurasana (bow pose) :
2.Bhujangasana (cobra pose) :
3.Ardha-matsyendrasana (spinal twist) :
4.Paschimottanasana (seated forward bend pose) :
5.Pranayama (Breathing Exercise) :
Image credit : Nick Youngson